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U.S. Route 1 (After Berenice Abbott)

In 1954, photographer Berenice Abbott journeyed along the length of U.S. Route 1. From Florida motels to Maine potato farmers, Abbott memorialised communities up and down the East Coast. During this trip, she shot more than two hundred and fifty 8×10-inch photographs, and around one thousand smaller images using her Rolleiflex camera, representing her largest portfolio of photographs devoted to a single subject. In 2014 after the publication of David Campany’s book, The Open Road: Photography & the American Road Trip, Anna Fox and Karen Knorr decided that they would make a collaborative road trip together based on Berenice Abbott’s Route One.

Following in the tracks of Berenice Abbott and her colleague/assistant Damon Gadd (also accompanied by Sara Gadd), Karen Knorr and Anna Fox set out in 2016 to start a record of contemporary life along U.S. Route 1. during the age of Trump. They started in Key West in 2016 and aimed North for Maine, not knowing how long this trip might take. Along the way Fox and Knorr searched for a sense of what is happening today and how that differs from what Abbott and Gadd found. Using their iPhones, digital SLRs and a Phase One medium format camera, they photographed small towns, people, drugstores, cafes, diners, hotels, motels, farms, factories, street signs and advertisements. Abbott focused on the road and its signs, local industry, how goods moved both north and south, the rapid growth of the use of the motor car and the development of tourism. Fox and Knorr wanted to re-call the importance of Abbott’s work, looking at the significance of U.S.1 and how life has developed around it, since it is now a far quieter roadway. From 2016 – 2025, Fox and Knorr traversed the U.S. Route, considering current environmental debate and societal discontent created by the increasing disenchantment of working Americans with their governance and elites. Covid stopped all travel between 2020 and 2022, but Fox and Knorr continued to take photographs off social media networks during the Jan 6 storming of the Capitol by Trump supporters. In 2024 they made two last trips to Maine and Florida, and finally one more to Florida in 2025 concluding this chapter of their work.

Despite being one of the most advanced economies, USA is still surprisingly conservative. The second amendment to the United Sates Constitution protects the right of people to keep and bear arms. Girls as young as 14 are allowed to marry (with parental consent) in 27 states. On June 24, 2022, America’s top court overturned the 1973 Roe vs Wade ruling which had given women abortion rights up until 24 weeks and opened the door for states to ban abortion outright.

The criminal justice system in the United States has a very large imbalance in the composition of races incarcerated, specifically between blacks and whites. Black males are not only the victims of violence and discrimination but have an incarceration rate twenty-five times higher than that of the total population. Black Lives Matter, a decentralised social movement was formed in 2013 by three women, and global support culminated in the founding of Black Lives Matter Global network advocating for the eradication of systematic racism and prevention of police violence. Prior to this, in 2006, the #MeToo movement was started by Tarana Burke, a women’s advocate, to support survivors of sexual violence, especially young women of colour. It gained widespread attention in 2017 after news reports surfaced about Harvey Weinstein’s sexual misconduct.

On November 5, 2024, Donald Trump won the US presidential election for the second time. Barely two weeks later, on November 17, an image began circulating on social media that signalled the start of what will be an unprecedented period in the United States: Trump and his right-hand man Elon Musk with Robert Kennedy aboard Trump Force One enjoying a meal of McDonald’s hamburgers.

Balsam Valley, Maine 2023
Cinema poster, North Hills, North Carolina 2019
Swainsboro, Georgia 2017 copy V3
Gifford, Florida 2024
Fort Pierce, Florida 2024
Calais, Maine 2024
Fishtown, Philadephia 2022
nr. Logan airport, Boston 2023
White City 2024
Baltimore 2022
Washington DC 2019
Downtown, Philadelphia 2022
Avid Hotel, Revere, Boston 2023
Country Inn on the Mall, Bangor, Maine 2024
Biscayne blvd ,FLorida 2025
Stoned Crab, Ibis Bay Resort, Key West, Florida 2016
Petersburg, Virginia 2019
Washington DC 2019
Theater of the sea, Islamadora, Florida 2016
Seven Mile Bridge to Key West, Florida 2016
Baltimore, 2022
The National Great Blacks in Wax Museum, Baltimore 2022
Baltimore, 2022
Okefenokee Swamp Park, Georgia 2017
Hotel security, Baltimore 2022
LobsterShack, Islamadora, Florida 2016
Edenfield House B&B Swainsboro, Georgia 2017
Vietnam veteran, KeyLargo, Florida 2017
Camden, Maine 2023
Motelncarpark,Cocoa Beach, Florida 2016
Islamadora, Florida 2016
Southernmost point, KeyWest, Florida 2016
Motel manager, Hancock, Maine2023
New House, Lubec, Maine 2023
Front Yard, Ellsworth, Maine 2023
Route 1 nr Belfast, Maine 2024
Hotel maintenance staff, Tavernier, Florida 2024
Miami Beach, Florida 2024,MiamiBeach2024_IRIS_V02_FINAL
Swainsboro, Georgia 2017
Sunglow Pier,Daytona Beach, Florida. 2016
Mars Hill, Maine 2024
Madawaska, Maine 2024
Summer Fair, Doc Myers Park Hobe Sound 2024
New Hill, North Carolina 2019
War Memorial, Washington DC 2019
Disestablished Loring Air Force base, Limestone, Maine 2024
Plots, Sandford, North Carolina 2019
Memorial, West Kensington, Philadelphia 2022
Hotel employee, Waycross, Georgia 2017
Fort Kent , Maine 2024
Patterson Park, Baltimore 2022